24-25

Wind slab avalanches in the northern gallatin

Date
Activity
Skiing

Toured into the north Gallatin today and skied on north facing terrain. Saw obvious loading in the new snow up high on the ridge lines, but no recent natural avalanches. We encountered several debris piles that were covered by new snow, probably from a few days ago and likely wind slabs based on the terrain. Skiing, we triggered 3 wind slabs (ss-d1-r1) on a north west facing slope at around 7800’, each ran the entirety of the face. Notably, one of the slabs propagated above the skier and about 20-25 ft to the right. Skiing a north east slope (slightly more sheltered), no signs of instability were observed. We didn’t observe a weak layer underneath the most recent new snow, but we did see a layer of dust and crust deeper in the pack. 

Region
Northern Gallatin
Observer Name
Jay Alford

I went skate skiing up Sourdough Canyon today. The trail intersects many south and southwest-facing avalanche terrains that generally do not have much snow coverage due to their exposure to the sun. 

However, the snowpack is much deeper than normal in the Gallatin Valley and in the low-elevation mountains around the Valley, and these slopes make me nervous, especially because they would impact a trail that sees heavy use by people who do not intend to expose themselves to avalanches and who are not prepared for avalanche rescue. 

Northern Gallatin, 2025-02-08

I went skate skiing up Sourdough Canyon today. The trail intersects many south and southwest-facing avalanche terrains that generally do not have much snow coverage due to their exposure to the sun. 

However, the snowpack is much deeper than normal in the Gallatin Valley and in the low-elevation mountains around the Valley, and these slopes make me nervous, especially because they would impact a trail that sees heavy use by people who do not intend to expose themselves to avalanches and who are not prepared for avalanche rescue. 

Photo: GNFAC

 

Northern Gallatin, 2025-02-08

Small avalanche near Round Lake

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

Saw this small soft slab above Round Lake today. SE facing, 9500 ft. Likely skier triggered, there were lots of ski tracks on that hill. 
 

Poor visibility today but no other avalanches observed. 

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Round Lake
Observer Name
Jake Mundt

Sourdough Canyon Avalanche Danger

Date
Activity
Skiing

I went skate skiing up Sourdough Canyon today. The trail intersects a significant amount of south and southwest-facing avalanche terrain that generally does not have much snow coverage due to exposure to the sun. 

However, the snowpack is much deeper than normal in the Gallatin Valley and in the low-elevation mountains around the Valley, and these slopes make me nervous, especially because they would impact a trail that sees heavy use by people who do not intend to expose themselves to avalanches and who are not prepared for avalanche rescue. 

Currently, 2.5 to 4 feet of snow is in the terrain near the trail. 

These slopes WILL probably avalanche when: 

  • We get the first sunny, warm day. 

They MIGHT avalanche when: 

  • We get another big storm.
  • People or animals traverse or choose to ski above the trail and inadvertently trigger a slide.

What you should do: 

  • Recognize that ALL steep, snow-covered terrain (30 degrees plus) has avalanche potential.
  • If you choose to recreate in abnormal locations, there may be abnormal considerations and consequences--there are families, kids, and dogs below you.
  • SO, Be cautious and respectful of other users. One good way to do this is to AVOID traveling in avalanche terrain above unsuspecting travelers. 

 

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Sourdough Canyon
Observer Name
Dave Zinn

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sat Feb 8, 2025

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Today’s weather won’t feel as intense as the blizzard conditions going on yesterday, but that doesn’t mean that avalanche conditions are any less dangerous. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>Persistent Slab</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> and </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>Wind Slab </span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>avalanches are the primary concerns, with thinner, lingering </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>Storm Slabs</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> a secondary concern.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Weak layers now buried 1-2 ft deep (and deeper on windloaded slopes) have been loaded by snowfall over the last week and Persistent Slab avalanches breaking on them will remain easy to trigger. These weak layers appear to be more widespread around West Yellowstone than in the rest of the advisory area, but they have been found elsewhere (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/34043"><span><span><span><span><span><…. Ellis observation</span></span></u></span></span></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>), so be on the lookout for them wherever you’re traveling.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Windloaded slopes could avalanche regardless of whether or not there are weak layers underneath. With the very strong and shifting winds over the last couple days, any slope could be windloaded, regardless of aspect or elevation. Shifting winds and several rounds of snowfall may have masked visual clues of wind loading, so pay close attention to the feel of the snow under your feet or sled and be wary of any slope until you confirm it hasn’t been loaded.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Storm slab avalanches were easily triggered yesterday and propagated long distances, despite being fairly shallow (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/34058"><span><span><span><span><span><… observation</span></span></u></span></span></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/34051"><span><span><span><span><span><… observation</span></span></u></span></span></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Without active snowfall, these won’t be as reactive as yesterday, but I wouldn’t be surprised if some were still triggered today. So, don’t let your guard down, even on slopes that aren’t windloaded and don’t have recently buried persistent weak layers.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Cautious route-finding is the name of the game today. Either avoid slopes steeper than 30 degrees or carefully evaluate the snowpack before getting onto those steeper slopes. Look for signs of wind-loading, weak layers in the upper 2 feet of the snowpack, or lingering, reactive storm snow.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Across the advisory area, the avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE today.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar

Shallow soft slabs in Bridgers

The Throne
Bridger Range
Code
SS-AFr-R2-D1-S
Elevation
7500
Aspect
N
Latitude
45.88220
Longitude
-110.95200
Notes

We saw a couple storm slabs that broke in today's snow 4-6" deep, 10-30' wide, and we triggered one 3-4" deep wind slab, "remotely", from a few feet back on a small ridgeline. R2-D1. These slabs were very soft, F- to F hard.

Number of slides
3
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Foot penetration
Trigger Modifier
r-A remote avalanche released by the indicated trigger
R size
2
D size
1
Bed Surface
S - Avalanche released within new snow
Problem Type
Wind Slab
Slab Thickness
4.0 inches
Vertical Fall
10ft
Slab Width
30.00ft
Weak Layer Grain type
Precipitation Particles
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year